JEAN MEEUS CH.25 · VSOP87 HARMONIC EPHEMERIS

2000 24 SOLAR TERMS & 72 SEASONAL PENTADS

Solar Ephemeris Summary UTC+7 (Vietnam) & UTC Reference

In Gregorian year 2000, Start of Spring (Lichun, 315 degrees solar longitude), which marks the exact beginning of the Geng Chen (Dragon) Year Pillar in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and Flying Star Feng Shui, occurs on 04/02/2000 at 19:40:18 Vietnam Standard Time (UTC+7). The four cardinal astronomical points of 2000 fall on 20/03 at 14:35 for the Vernal Equinox (0°), 21/06 at 08:47 for the Summer Solstice (90°), 23/09 at 00:27 for the Autumnal Equinox (180°), and 21/12 at 20:37 for the Winter Solstice (270°). All 24 timestamps below are computed via Jean Meeus Chapter 25 solar longitude series with VSOP87 harmonic corrections.

Exact 24 Solar Terms Schedule for 2000

Sectional Terms (Jie) initiate each new Solar-Term Month Pillar in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi); Principal Terms (Qi) govern lunar leap-month placement.

# Solar Term Ecliptic Vietnam Time (UTC+7) Universal Time (UTC) Lunar Date (UTC+7) BaZi Month Pillar
1 Minor Cold (Xiaohan) 285° 06/01 01:00Z 30/11 Ding Chou
2 Major Cold (Dahan) 300° 20/01 18:23Z 15/12 Ding Chou
3 Start of Spring (Lichun) 315° 04/02 12:40Z 29/12 Wu Yin
4 Rain Water (Yushui) 330° 19/02 08:33Z 15/01 Wu Yin
5 Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) 345° 05/03 06:42Z 30/01 Ji Mao
6 Vernal Equinox (Chunfen) 0° 20/03 07:35Z 15/02 Ji Mao
7 Pure Brightness (Qingming) 15° 04/04 11:31Z 30/02 Geng Chen
8 Grain Rain (Guyu) 30° 19/04 18:39Z 16/03 Geng Chen
9 Start of Summer (Lixia) 45° 05/05 04:49Z 02/04 Xin Si
10 Grain Buds (Xiaoman) 60° 20/05 17:49Z 18/04 Xin Si
11 Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) 75° 05/06 08:58Z 04/05 Ren Wu
12 Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) 90° 21/06 01:47Z 20/05 Ren Wu
13 Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) 105° 06/07 19:13Z 06/06 Gui Wei
14 Major Heat (Dashu) 120° 22/07 12:42Z 21/06 Gui Wei
15 Start of Autumn (Liqiu) 135° 07/08 05:03Z 08/07 Jia Shen
16 End of Heat (Chushu) 150° 22/08 19:48Z 24/07 Jia Shen
17 White Dew (Bailu) 165° 07/09 07:59Z 10/08 Jia Shen
18 Autumnal Equinox (Qiufen) 180° 22/09 17:27Z 26/08 Yi You
19 Cold Dew (Hanlu) 195° 07/10 23:38Z 11/09 Bing Xu
20 Frost Descent (Shuangjiang) 210° 23/10 02:47Z 26/09 Bing Xu
21 Start of Winter (Lidong) 225° 07/11 02:48Z 12/10 Ding Hai
22 Minor Snow (Xiaoxue) 240° 22/11 00:19Z 27/10 Ding Hai
23 Major Snow (Daxue) 255° 06/12 19:37Z 12/11 Wu Zi
24 Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) 270° 21/12 13:37Z 26/11 Wu Zi

The 72 Ecological Pentads of 2000

Solar Term First Pentad (Day 1-5) Second Pentad (Day 6-10) Third Pentad (Day 11-15)
Minor Cold (Xiaohan) Wild geese turn back toward the north Magpies begin building lofty nests Pheasants call out across snowy ridges
Major Cold (Dahan) Hens begin brooding early clutches Birds of prey soar swiftly in cold wind Thick ice seals lakes and streams
Start of Spring (Lichun) East wind thaws the frozen earth Hibernating insects stir underground Fish rise beneath the melting ice
Rain Water (Yushui) Otters offer fish along riverbanks Wild geese return northward Trees and grasses sprout tender buds
Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) Peach blossoms open in spring warmth Orioles sing in the morning mist Hawks transform into gentle cuckoos
Vernal Equinox (Chunfen) Swallows return to build eaves nests First spring thunder rolls across the sky Early lightning illuminates the clouds
Pure Brightness (Qingming) Paulownia trees burst into bloom Field Voles yield to spring quails First rainbows appear after rain
Grain Rain (Guyu) Duckweed begins growing on clear ponds Turtledoves preen their wings Hoopoes perch upon mulberry branches
Start of Summer (Lixia) Tree frogs croak across the paddies Earthworms emerge from damp soil Wild gourds climb garden trellises
Grain Buds (Xiaoman) Sow thistles flourish in early summer Fine meadow grass withers under bright sun Early grain ripens for harvest
Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) Praying mantises hatch from their cases Shrikes call from woodland canopies Mockingbirds fall silent at midday
Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) Deer shed their winter antlers Cicadas begin singing in tall trees Pinellia herbs sprout in shaded soil
Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) Warm summer breezes sweep the plains Crickets shelter beside cool stone walls Young hawks learn to hunt on high cliffs
Major Heat (Dashu) Decaying grass glows with fireflies Humid earth steams in midsummer heat Heavy convective rains nourish the land
Start of Autumn (Liqiu) Cool breezes announce early autumn White morning dew gathers on leaves Evening cicadas chirp in crisp air
End of Heat (Chushu) Hawks hunt briskly across open fields Heaven and earth turn brisk and solemn Late rice grains fill and mature
White Dew (Bailu) Wild geese arrive from the far north Swallows depart for southern coasts Flocks of birds store autumn seeds
Autumnal Equinox (Qiufen) Thunder quiets and withdraws Burrowing insects seal their winter nests Rivers and ponds recede and clear
Cold Dew (Hanlu) Wild geese settle along reed marshes Clams and shells abound along quiet shores Yellow chrysanthemums bloom in frost
Frost Descent (Shuangjiang) Jackals store prey before deep cold Foliage turns golden and falls Hibernating creatures retreat underground
Start of Winter (Lidong) Thin ice forms over still water Topsoil hardens in the morning frost Pheasants dive near coastal marshes
Minor Snow (Xiaoxue) Rainbows vanish from winter skies Heavenly Qi ascends as Earthly Qi settles All nature seals in winter stillness
Major Snow (Daxue) Mountain birds fall silent in deep cold Tigers begin their winter mating cycle Hardy iris shoots stir in frozen soil
Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) Earthworms coil deep beneath frost Moose shed antlers as Yang Qi returns Underground springs begin to warm