Challenging / High-Vigilance Hexagram Qian Palace (Metal) · Fifth-Generation Hexagram

Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart (Bo)

Bo (Shan Di Bo) · Mountain Above Earth (Field)

Hexagram Name
Splitting Apart · Bo (Shan Di Bo)
Trigram Pair
Upper Gen (Mountain) · Lower Kun (Earth)
Eight-Palace Seat
Qian Palace (Metal) · World Line 5 / Response 2
Related Trio
Nuclear #02 · Opposite #43 · Inverse #24
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart (Bo (Shan Di Bo)) places the Outer Trigram Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth) above the Inner Trigram Kun (Earth) (Earth (Field), Earth). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Qian Palace (Metal) as its Fifth-Generation Hexagram, anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 5 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 2. Mountain above and Earth below, the mountain crumbling away little by little. This is the image of stripping away, of dissolution. Five yin lines strip the single yang line. Do not act; hold still.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
Splitting Apart (Bo (Shan Di Bo))
It does not further one to have somewhere to go.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Mountain Above Earth (Field)
The mountain rests upon the earth; those above secure their place by giving generously to those below. The house is at peace and the nest is firm.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates Splitting Apart within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 23 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☶ Gen (Mountain) · Mountain (Earth) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability. Post-Heaven direction: Northeast.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☷ Kun (Earth) · Earth (Field) (Earth) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: receptive devotion, nourishment, endurance. Post-Heaven direction: Southwest.
Eight-Palace Lineage Qian Palace (Metal) · Fifth-Generation Hexagram World Line at Line 5, Response Line at Line 2. Standard Palace Configuration (Fifth-Generation Hexagram): evaluate the Five-Element generation and restriction between the World Line (Line 5) and Response Line (Line 2).
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 02: The Receptive (Kun) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 43: Breakthrough (Guai) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 24: Return (Fu) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Stomach & Spleen Meridian (Earth) · Lower: Spleen & Stomach System (Earth) Anatomical resonance: hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract and abdomen, spleen, stomach, digestive musculature. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Qian Palace (Metal) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Nine at the Top) Bing Yin (Tiger) · Wood Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 02: The Receptive
Line 5 (Six in the Fifth Place)World Bing Zi (Rat) · Water Offspring (Zi Sun)Hidden: Siblings (Xiong Di) · Ren Shen (Monkey) (Metal) Transforms into Hexagram 20: Contemplation
Line 4 (Six in the Fourth Place) Bing Xu (Dog) · Earth Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 35: Progress
Line 3 (Six in the Third Place) Yi Mao (Rabbit) · Wood Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 52: Keeping Still
Line 2 (Six in the Second Place)Response Yi Si (Snake) · Fire Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 04: Youthful Folly
Line 1 (Six at the Beginning) Yi Wei (Goat) · Earth Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 27: Corners of the Mouth

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Six at the Beginning Yin Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 27: Yi
Line Text: The bed is stripped away beginning at the legs; the right path is destroyed; inauspicious.\n
Lesser Image: To strip the bed from its legs is to destroy from the lowest part, from the root.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: The hexagram Bo (Splitting Apart) speaks of decay, of the bad gradually overtaking the good, as a bed is stripped away from the legs upward. At this first line the damage is only beginning, at the foundation, at the root, yet it already has the character of destroying the right path and so foretells misfortune. I warn you that you must be thoroughly alert to the signs of decline very early, while they are still small things at the root, because if they are allowed to grow they will be hard to redeem.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: your financial foundation is being eroded by small amounts, so check it over at once. Work: there are signs of instability in the foundation, the team or the process, and they need correcting early. Love: the rift begins in small things, so do not shrug them off. Health: an illness may be starting at the root, so have a thorough examination and do not look at symptoms alone. Decisions: be highly vigilant about signs of decay at the root.\n
Strategic Counsel: The bad is creeping in at the root; see it clearly now, and do not wait until it has spread before you set about repair.
Line 2 · Six in the Second Place Yin Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Fire · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 04: Meng
Line Text: The stripping of the bed has reached the frame; the right path is destroyed; inauspicious.\n
Lesser Image: The stripping of the bed has reached the frame, because this line as yet has no one to help or support it.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: The decay at this line has gone a step further, from the legs of the bed up to its frame, nearer the place where one lies, which is to say that the bad has come closer to the root of the matter. I lay stress on what is worrying here, that there is no help and no support at hand, and whoever draws this line is facing the decline alone. This is the time to go and look for help, and not to try to hold out by yourself.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: financial trouble is advancing, so find someone to help and do not carry it alone. Work: the situation worsens and no one is behind you, so take the initiative in finding allies. Love: the rift has deepened, and you need a family member or a professional to help. Health: the illness shows signs of getting worse, so do not put off going to a doctor. Decisions: seek help actively rather than standing alone.\n
Strategic Counsel: The bad has come nearer and you are alone; this is the moment to go and find help, not to struggle on by yourself.
Line 3 · Six in the Third Place Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Wood Changes to Hexagram 52: Gen
Line Text: Swept along in the stripping and yet setting himself apart, no blame.\n
Lesser Image: To be in the stripping and yet without blame, because he separates himself from those above and below and does not go with the bad crowd.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: In a hexagram where all the other lines are yin, pressing together to overwhelm the yang, this one line alone corresponds and is joined to the yang above, so that although it stands in the general bad circumstance it keeps itself clean and takes no blame. I have seen a precious lesson in this, the courage to set yourself apart from a crowd that is doing wrong. Even when everything around you is in decay, you can still keep your own integrity if you know how to choose the right person and the right way to lean upon.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: in a bad business environment, find a partner you can trust so as to keep yourself clean. Work: even if the group is tending toward the negative, you can hold your own right path. Love: do not let a bad environment sway you, but hold to your own values. Health: keep a wholesome way of living even when there are many bad temptations around you. Decisions: dare to step away from the crowd in order to keep the right path for yourself.\n
Strategic Counsel: Even when the general situation is worsening, you can keep yourself clean if you know the right person and the right principle to lean upon.
Line 4 · Six in the Fourth Place Yin Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 35: Jin
Line Text: The stripping of the bed has reached the very skin; inauspicious.\n
Lesser Image: The stripping of the bed has reached the skin, and calamity is close beside the body.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: The decay has now advanced to the gravest point among the yin lines: from the legs of the bed, from the frame, it has reached the skin of the one who lies there, which is to say that the calamity is no longer distant but pressing on the body itself. I lay stress on this line as the highest warning of danger, when the bad has come close to your own life, your health or your safety, and there is no time left to hesitate or waver.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the risk of losing property is at hand, so act to protect it immediately. Work: the risk has reached your own position and income, and calls for an urgent response. Love: the relationship is on the edge of a serious break and needs intervention now. Health: this is a serious warning sign, so go and be examined at once, without delay. Decisions: the situation is urgent and calls for decisive action immediately.\n
Strategic Counsel: Danger is pressing close against you; this is no time to hesitate, so act now to protect yourself.
Line 5 · Six in the Fifth Place Yin Line · Offspring (Zi Sun) · Water · World Line Changes to Hexagram 20: Guan
Line Text: Like a string of fish led in order, like the palace women receiving favour in due rank, nothing is unfavourable.\n
Lesser Image: Like palace women receiving favour in due order, in the end there is nothing to resent.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This line holds the place of leadership in a time of decay, yet it knows how to lead those beneath it, the other yin lines, in an ordered and disciplined way, like fish strung neatly on a line or palace women treated fairly according to their rank. I have seen this as a very fine line within a hexagram full of decline, because it shows that even when the general circumstance is bad, a skilful leader can still turn danger into safety by organising and leading the group with order and fairness.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: manage your resources with order and fairness and you will get through the difficult stretch. Work: a leader who arranges and assigns work fairly will keep the team together in a hard time. Love: treat the relationships within the family fairly and in due order and the peace will hold. Health: put your daily routine back into order and your health will improve. Decisions: lead through the difficult stretch by fairness and by order.\n
Strategic Counsel: Though the general circumstance is hard, knowing how to organise and to treat people fairly and in order will turn danger into safety.
Line 6 · Nine at the Top Yang Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Wood Changes to Hexagram 02: Kun
Line Text: The great fruit is not eaten; the noble one obtains a carriage, the small-minded loses even his house.\n
Lesser Image: The noble one obtains a carriage, because the people carry and support him. The small-minded loses his house, because in the end he can no longer be of use.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is the last line, the one yang that remains after the whole process of being overwhelmed by the yin lines, like a great fruit left on the tree after the harvest and not eaten. I explain it thus: here is the important turning point of the law that when a thing reaches its limit it must change; when the bad has climbed to its peak it must decline, and the seed of recovery is still there. The noble one who holds to principle to the very end will be carried and supported, while the small-minded who knows only how to destroy at last destroys the very ground he stands on.\n

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: even after the hardest stretch, one opportunity and one precious resource remain with which to build again. Work: hold to the ethics of your calling to the end and others will support you when the times turn. Love: even after a break, there is still hope of beginning again if you keep your dignity. Health: the body still has the resilience to recover if you care for it properly. Decisions: do not despair, for the seed of recovery is still there, so hold steadily to the right path.\n
Strategic Counsel: When the bad has reached its very end, the good begins to sprout again; hold to principle and wait patiently for the turn of recovery.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Mountain above and Earth below, the mountain crumbling away little by little. This is the image of stripping away, of dissolution. Five yin lines strip the single yang line. Do not act; hold still. Because Gen (Mountain) (Earth) rides above Kun (Earth) (Earth), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (receptive devotion, nourishment, endurance) with outward execution (keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability).

Core Decision Principle: The mountain rests upon the earth; those above secure their place by giving generously to those below. The house is at peace and the nest is firm. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: lead through the difficult stretch by fairness and by order.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: there are signs of instability in the foundation, the team or the process, and they need correcting early. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: a leader who arranges and assigns work fairly will keep the team together in a hard time. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 5) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 2.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: your financial foundation is being eroded by small amounts, so check it over at once. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: manage your resources with order and fairness and you will get through the difficult stretch. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Qian Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Kun (Earth), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Gen (Mountain), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: the rift has deepened, and you need a family member or a professional to help. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: treat the relationships within the family fairly and in due order and the peace will hold.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 02: The Receptive) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Gen (Mountain) corresponds to the hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract, whereas Kun (Earth) governs the abdomen, spleen, stomach, digestive musculature. Early moving-line diagnostics note: an illness may be starting at the root, so have a thorough examination and do not look at symptoms alone. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: the body still has the resilience to recover if you care for it properly.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Metal (Qian Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: Northeast · Inner: Southwest
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Autumn (Lunar Months 7 to 9; Shen and You branches)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
White, gold, silver, ivory

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Gen (Mountain) (Earth) over Kun (Earth) (Earth). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Metal) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

Is Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart (Bo) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart (Bo (Shan Di Bo)) is classified as a Challenging / High-Vigilance Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: It does not further one to have somewhere to go. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 23?
Hexagram 23 places Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth) above Kun (Earth) (Earth (Field), Earth). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Qian Palace (Metal) as the Fifth-Generation Hexagram, with the World Line on Line 5 and the Response Line on Line 2.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 23 Splitting Apart?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 02 The Receptive (Kun); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 43 Breakthrough (Guai); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 24 Return (Fu).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 23 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 23 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 27 Corners of the Mouth (Yi); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 04 Youthful Folly (Meng); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 52 Keeping Still (Gen); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 35 Progress (Jin); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 20 Contemplation (Guan); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 02 The Receptive (Kun).
How can I cast Hexagram 23 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 23 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

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