Classical I Ching Hexagram Zhen Palace (Wood) · Fifth-Generation Hexagram

Hexagram 48: The Well (Jing)

Jing (Shui Feng Jing) · Water (Abyss) Above Wind (Wood)

Hexagram Name
The Well · Jing (Shui Feng Jing)
Trigram Pair
Upper Kan (Water) · Lower Xun (Wind)
Eight-Palace Seat
Zhen Palace (Wood) · World Line 5 / Response 2
Related Trio
Nuclear #38 · Opposite #21 · Inverse #47
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 48: The Well (Jing (Shui Feng Jing)) places the Outer Trigram Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above the Inner Trigram Xun (Wind) (Wind (Wood), Wood). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Zhen Palace (Wood) as its Fifth-Generation Hexagram, anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 5 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 2. Water above and Wind below, water drawn up from the well. This is the image of the well, of nourishment. The well does not move, yet it gives water always. Virtue that endures.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
The Well (Jing (Shui Feng Jing))
The town may be moved, the well cannot. Nothing is lost and nothing is gained.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Water (Abyss) Above Wind (Wood)
Water above the wood; the noble one encourages the people and urges them to help one another.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates The Well within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 48 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☵ Kan (Water) · Water (Abyss) (Water) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow. Post-Heaven direction: North.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☴ Xun (Wind) · Wind (Wood) (Wood) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: gentle penetration, adaptability, gradual influence. Post-Heaven direction: Southeast.
Eight-Palace Lineage Zhen Palace (Wood) · Fifth-Generation Hexagram World Line at Line 5, Response Line at Line 2. Standard Palace Configuration (Fifth-Generation Hexagram): evaluate the Five-Element generation and restriction between the World Line (Line 5) and Response Line (Line 2).
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 38: Opposition (Kui) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 21: Biting Through (Shi He) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 47: Oppression (Kun) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Kidney & Bladder System (Water) · Lower: Gallbladder & Liver Meridian (Wood) Anatomical resonance: ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow and thighs, upper airways, qi circulation, gallbladder. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 48 The Well is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Zhen Palace (Wood) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Six at the Top) Wu Zi (Rat) · Water Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 57: The Gentle
Line 5 (Nine in the Fifth Place)World Wu Xu (Dog) · Earth Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward
Line 4 (Six in the Fourth Place) Wu Shen (Monkey) · Metal Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui)Hidden: Offspring (Zi Sun) · Geng Wu (Horse) (Fire) Transforms into Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great
Line 3 (Nine in the Third Place) Xin You (Rooster) · Metal Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 29: The Abysmal
Line 2 (Nine in the Second Place)Response Xin Hai (Pig) · Water Parents (Fu Mu)Hidden: Siblings (Xiong Di) · Geng Yin (Tiger) (Wood) Transforms into Hexagram 39: Obstruction
Line 1 (Six at the Beginning) Xin Chou (Ox) · Earth Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 05: Waiting

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Six at the Beginning Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 05: Xu
Line Text: The well is muddied and no one comes to drink; the old well is abandoned and not even the birds come near.\n
Lesser Image: No one drinks from the muddied well, because it lies in a lowly place; no birds come to the old well, because the times have forgotten it.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in a situation of being forgotten, where your abilities or your worth have not yet been recognised or drawn upon, like a well long unused that grows clouded and falls into neglect. I understand the discouragement of feeling that you have had no chance to shine, but do not be quick to blame the times. Look instead at yourself and ask whether what is needed is to be cleared and renewed, to clean out what has settled and stagnated within.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the old source of income has run dry, and you need to find a new direction. Work: your abilities are not being drawn upon, so take the initiative in renewing yourself. Love: an old relationship has faded, and you must either revive it or let it go. Health: the body has accumulated impurities and needs cleansing. Decisions: renew yourself first, before you go looking for opportunities outside.\n
Strategic Counsel: If you wish others to draw upon you, first clear and renew yourself; I believe the opportunity will come once you are ready.
Line 2 · Nine in the Second Place Yang Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Water · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 39: Jian
Line Text: At the bottom of the well one can only shoot small fish; the jar is broken and the water leaks away.\n
Lesser Image: At the bottom of the well one can only shoot small fish, because there is no one to join in the work.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You have real ability, precious water in the depth of the well, but for want of a partner, and for want of the right tools and means, you can only manage small matters that do not match your measure, like a water jar that leaks and cannot hold the whole of what you have. I remind you that this is the time to look for support and to repair your tools and your means, so that the potential already in you is not wasted.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: great potential, but you lack the tools and the right partners to draw it out fully. Work: your ability goes to waste for want of a team or of supporting resources. Love: your feelings are sincere but expressed in the wrong way, so they are misunderstood or wasted. Health: the body has good resistance, but the way you care for it is not yet right. Decisions: find a partner or the right tools before you take any large action.\n
Strategic Counsel: Do not let your talent go to waste for want of the right tools; find someone to walk with you, and repair what has worn away.
Line 3 · Nine in the Third Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 29: Kan
Line Text: The well has been cleaned out and yet no one comes to drink, which grieves my heart, for in truth it can already be drawn from; if the king is enlightened, then those above and below alike will share the blessing.\n
Lesser Image: The well has been cleaned out and yet no one drinks, so that even the passer-by must grieve; one prays for an enlightened king, that the blessing may be shared.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is one of the most moving lines in the I Ching. You have prepared yourself fully, cultivated and polished yourself and stand ready to give, like a well that has been cleaned until the water runs clear and waits only for someone to come and draw from it, and yet no one has recognised that worth. The sadness is very real, but I want you to hold your confidence: you need only meet a clear-sighted leader, someone who can see a value for what it is, and your talent will be drawn upon, and everyone around you will benefit from it.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: your capacity in business is ready, and only waits for the right partner or the right market to open out. Work: you have the ability but have not yet met a leader who knows how to use it, so wait patiently or take the initiative in finding a more suitable place. Love: you are ready for a serious relationship and only wait for the right person to value it. Health: the method is fully prepared, and you need only apply it patiently and correctly. Decisions: go and look for an environment, or a person, who knows how to value what you are.\n
Strategic Counsel: Your worth has ripened, and I believe someone clear-sighted will recognise it and draw upon it; do not lose heart because the right moment has not yet come.
Line 4 · Six in the Fourth Place Yin Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 28: Da Guo
Line Text: The well is lined with brick and put in order; no blame.\n
Lesser Image: The well lined with brick is without blame, because the well is being repaired.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in a stage of consolidating and repairing your own foundations, like laying brick around the wall of a well so that the water is not clouded and the sides do not collapse. This is not yet the hour to shine and be seen, but the hour to prepare quietly and make good what is still lacking. I praise this carefulness, because it is precisely a thorough season of consolidation that will later make your worth durable and keep it from wearing away with time.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: consolidate your financial foundation, and avoid spreading your investments thin just now. Work: refine your skills and your processes before you widen the scale. Love: build a firm foundation of trust before you go further. Health: care for the basic condition of your body, and do not rush into strenuous training. Decisions: concentrate on consolidation, for this is not yet the hour for large action.\n
Strategic Counsel: Consolidating your foundation now is quiet work, but it is very much needed; I believe this careful preparation will hold you steady later on.
Line 5 · Nine in the Fifth Place Yang Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Earth · World Line Changes to Hexagram 46: Sheng
Line Text: The well is clear and cool, and its cold spring is pure enough to drink.\n
Lesser Image: The cold spring may be drunk from, because it keeps to the central and correct way.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is the finest line of the hexagram Jing (The Well). You have reached a state of fullness, and your worth is clear and pure as a cold spring, ready and deserving to be drawn upon by all who come. This is the fruit of a long cultivation and of an unshaken hold on the central and correct way. I am glad for you, for this is the moment when your worth is widely recognised and brings real benefit to many around you.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: a steady source of income, of good quality, that many people trust and seek out. Work: your ability is widely recognised, and you become a valued resource for the organisation. Love: your affections have ripened, clear and trustworthy. Health: the body has reached a good balance, strong and steady. Decisions: this is a good moment to bring out the whole of your worth.\n
Strategic Counsel: Your worth is now pure and firmly established; I advise you to share it confidently with everyone around you.
Line 6 · Six at the Top Yin Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Water Changes to Hexagram 57: Xun
Line Text: The water has been drawn up, so do not cover the well over; keep a sincere heart and it is supremely auspicious.\n
Lesser Image: Supreme good fortune at the topmost place, because the great achievement is complete.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: At the close of the hexagram Jing (The Well) the journey from the forgotten muddy well to the clear cool spring is finished. This is the point where your worth has ripened to its fullest, and the important thing I want to remind you of is not to keep it selfishly for yourself. A well exists to serve everyone, and the more widely you share, the more sincerely you give, the greater and the more enduring the blessing. This is the lesson of giving without limit once the highest attainment has been reached.\n

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: share the fruits and widen your partnerships rather than keeping them to yourself, and your prosperity will grow. Work: pass on your experience and guide others instead of guarding your methods. Love: open your heart and share fully, and do not keep your distance once trust has grown deep. Health: share the good methods you have found, so that others may be well too. Decisions: open out and share, for supreme good fortune is waiting.\n
Strategic Counsel: When your worth is complete, the more widely you share it the greater the blessing; I advise you not to keep it to yourself.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 48 The Well · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Water above and Wind below, water drawn up from the well. This is the image of the well, of nourishment. The well does not move, yet it gives water always. Virtue that endures. Because Kan (Water) (Water) rides above Xun (Wind) (Wood), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (gentle penetration, adaptability, gradual influence) with outward execution (abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow).

Core Decision Principle: Water above the wood; the noble one encourages the people and urges them to help one another. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: this is a good moment to bring out the whole of your worth.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 48 The Well · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: your abilities are not being drawn upon, so take the initiative in renewing yourself. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: your ability is widely recognised, and you become a valued resource for the organisation. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 5) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 2.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: the old source of income has run dry, and you need to find a new direction. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: a steady source of income, of good quality, that many people trust and seek out. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Zhen Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 48 The Well · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Xun (Wind), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Kan (Water), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: your feelings are sincere but expressed in the wrong way, so they are misunderstood or wasted. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: your affections have ripened, clear and trustworthy.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 38: Opposition) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 48 The Well · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Kan (Water) corresponds to the ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow, whereas Xun (Wind) governs the thighs, upper airways, qi circulation, gallbladder. Early moving-line diagnostics note: the body has accumulated impurities and needs cleansing. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: share the good methods you have found, so that others may be well too.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 48 The Well · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Wood (Zhen Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: North · Inner: Southeast
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Spring (Lunar Months 1 to 3; Yin and Mao branches)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
Emerald green, jade, forest tones

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 48: The Well under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Kan (Water) (Water) over Xun (Wind) (Wood). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Wood) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 48: The Well

Is Hexagram 48 The Well (Jing) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 48 The Well (Jing (Shui Feng Jing)) is classified as a Classical I Ching Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: The town may be moved, the well cannot. Nothing is lost and nothing is gained. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 48?
Hexagram 48 places Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above Xun (Wind) (Wind (Wood), Wood). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Zhen Palace (Wood) as the Fifth-Generation Hexagram, with the World Line on Line 5 and the Response Line on Line 2.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 48 The Well?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 38 Opposition (Kui); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 21 Biting Through (Shi He); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 47 Oppression (Kun).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 48 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 48 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 05 Waiting (Xu); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 39 Obstruction (Jian); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 29 The Abysmal (Kan); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 46 Pushing Upward (Sheng); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 57 The Gentle (Xun).
How can I cast Hexagram 48 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 48 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

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