Classical I Ching Hexagram Zhen Palace (Wood) · Wandering-Soul Hexagram (You Hun)

Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo)

Da Guo (Ze Feng Da Guo) · Lake (Marsh) Above Wind (Wood)

Hexagram Name
Preponderance of the Great · Da Guo (Ze Feng Da Guo)
Trigram Pair
Upper Dui (Lake) · Lower Xun (Wind)
Eight-Palace Seat
Zhen Palace (Wood) · World Line 4 / Response 1
Related Trio
Nuclear #01 · Opposite #27 · Inverse #28
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo (Ze Feng Da Guo)) places the Outer Trigram Dui (Lake) (Lake (Marsh), Metal) above the Inner Trigram Xun (Wind) (Wind (Wood), Wood). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Zhen Palace (Wood) as its Wandering-Soul Hexagram (You Hun), anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 4 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 1. Lake above and Wind below, water flooding over the trees. This is the image of excess, of what goes to extremes. The situation is critical and calls for extraordinary measures.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo (Ze Feng Da Guo))
The ridgepole bends; it is favourable to have somewhere to go. Success.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Lake (Marsh) Above Wind (Wood)
The lake rises over the trees; the noble one stands alone without fear and withdraws from the world without sorrow.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates Preponderance of the Great within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 28 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☱ Dui (Lake) · Lake (Marsh) (Metal) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: joyous exchange, eloquence, harmonious communication. Post-Heaven direction: West.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☴ Xun (Wind) · Wind (Wood) (Wood) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: gentle penetration, adaptability, gradual influence. Post-Heaven direction: Southeast.
Eight-Palace Lineage Zhen Palace (Wood) · Wandering-Soul Hexagram (You Hun) World Line at Line 4, Response Line at Line 1. Standard Palace Configuration (Wandering-Soul Hexagram (You Hun)): evaluate the Five-Element generation and restriction between the World Line (Line 4) and Response Line (Line 1).
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 01: The Creative (Qian) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 27: Corners of the Mouth (Yi) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Lung Meridian & Airways (Metal) · Lower: Gallbladder & Liver Meridian (Wood) Anatomical resonance: mouth, tongue, teeth, bronchi, respiratory mucosa and thighs, upper airways, qi circulation, gallbladder. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Zhen Palace (Wood) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Six at the Top) Ding Wei (Goat) · Earth Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 44: Coming to Meet
Line 5 (Nine in the Fifth Place) Ding You (Rooster) · Metal Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 32: Duration
Line 4 (Nine in the Fourth Place)World Ding Hai (Pig) · Water Parents (Fu Mu)Hidden: Offspring (Zi Sun) · Geng Wu (Horse) (Fire) Transforms into Hexagram 48: The Well
Line 3 (Nine in the Third Place) Xin You (Rooster) · Metal Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 47: Oppression
Line 2 (Nine in the Second Place) Xin Hai (Pig) · Water Parents (Fu Mu)Hidden: Siblings (Xiong Di) · Geng Yin (Tiger) (Wood) Transforms into Hexagram 31: Influence
Line 1 (Six at the Beginning)Response Xin Chou (Ox) · Earth Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Six at the Beginning Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Earth · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 43: Guai
Line Text: To lay the offering on a mat of white rushes; no blame.\n
Lesser Image: To lay it on a mat of white rushes, because the yielding virtue is in the lower place.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are entering upon a great matter, one far beyond the ordinary; yet if you keep the care and humility of the ancients, who laid their offerings on clean white rushes, then even a great matter will bring no fault. I have seen that the beauty of this line lies in its yielding virtue: knowing that you stand at the beginning of something extraordinary, you must be twice as careful and never careless or offhand.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: beginning a large venture calls for thorough preparation and care in every small detail. Work: when you take on an important task, do it with a humble and meticulous attitude. Love: entering a serious relationship calls for sincerity and care. Health: when the work is beyond your usual strength, build your physical foundation first. Decisions: care from the first step will keep you free of error.\n
Strategic Counsel: The greater and more extraordinary the undertaking, the more it needs careful humility from the very first step.
Line 2 · Nine in the Second Place Yang Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Water Changes to Hexagram 31: Xian
Line Text: The withered willow puts forth shoots; an old man takes a young wife; nothing is without benefit.\n
Lesser Image: An old man with a young wife, a union beyond the ordinary that is nonetheless harmonious.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in a situation that seems drained of vitality, and yet you have found a new source of life, like a withered tree that can still put out a shoot. I have seen in this the wonder of Da Guo (Preponderance of the Great): when the joining is rightly made, the old and the fresh support each other and everything runs favourably. Do not fear a difference of circumstance; what matters is whether the mutual support truly brings life.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: joining with new people and new ideas will revive a business that seemed at a standstill. Work: combining old experience with young energy will produce a breakthrough. Love: a bond across a gap of age or circumstance can still be good if it is sincere. Health: there are signs of an unexpected recovery, and that is welcome. Decisions: take in the new element boldly and renew yourself.\n
Strategic Counsel: Do not be quick to think your strength is spent; find the right source of support and even a withered tree can put out shoots.
Line 3 · Nine in the Third Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 47: Kun
Line Text: The ridgepole bends and breaks; misfortune.\n
Lesser Image: The sagging ridgepole is inauspicious, because there is no one who can come to its aid.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are excessively firm and strong here, taking yourself for a solid pillar while failing to bind yourself flexibly to those around you, like a stout beam that stands alone with nothing to hold it up and so bends and breaks under too heavy a load. I advise you that however powerful your ability, you still need people to support you; do not let excessive confidence isolate you while you are carrying a heavy charge.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: do not shoulder everything alone; a partner will save you from collapse. Work: too much confidence in yourself leads easily to overload, so learn to share responsibility. Love: a rigid, one-sided attitude will crack the relationship. Health: working beyond your strength alone leads to breakdown; you need support. Decisions: find help before you take on more than you can carry.\n
Strategic Counsel: However strong a pillar may be, standing alone with nothing to hold it up it will break one day; learn to lean on one another.
Line 4 · Nine in the Fourth Place Yang Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Water · World Line Changes to Hexagram 48: Jing
Line Text: The ridgepole is raised high, auspicious; but if there are other attachments, that is regrettable.\n
Lesser Image: The raised ridgepole is auspicious, because it no longer sags downward.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: In this line you have the ability to carry a great charge, like a pillar raised straight and firm, no longer bending as in the line before, and that is a good sign. But I remind you to take care: if you are still attached to small private ties or petty interests, they will sap the strength of the great pillar you are holding up. Having taken on a great charge, you must be decisive about letting the small things go.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: you have the strength for large ventures, but do not let small gains distract you. Work: you can carry the responsibility; avoid being pulled away by private affairs. Love: be decisive if an old attachment still lingers. Health: your recovery is going well; avoid the small habits that do harm. Decisions: hold to the main thing and set aside secondary entanglements.\n
Strategic Counsel: You are strong enough to be the pillar; you need only be decisive about small entanglements so that they do not shake the great work.
Line 5 · Nine in the Fifth Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 32: Heng
Line Text: The withered willow puts forth flowers; an old woman takes a young husband; no blame and no praise.\n
Lesser Image: The withered willow puts forth flowers; how could that last long.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in a high place with a splendour that is bright for the moment, like a withered tree suddenly breaking into blossom; but I must tell you honestly that when the root has weakened, the flowering is only a passing thing and cannot endure. This is not a line so bad that it brings calamity, yet there is nothing in it to be proud of for long. Beauty displayed on the outside often conceals exhaustion within, and you need clear eyes to see it.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the success before you may be only momentary, so do not rejoice too soon. Work: your present achievement looks fine, but the foundation is not yet solid and needs strengthening. Love: the relationship looks lovely, but consider how well it will last. Health: there are signs of improvement, but do not be careless; the root of the illness needs further watching. Decisions: do not be quick to trust a fine appearance that lasts only a moment.\n
Strategic Counsel: Flowers on a withered tree are lovely but brief; do not let a moment of splendour make you forget to strengthen the root.
Line 6 · Six at the Top Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 44: Gou
Line Text: Wading across until the water closes over the head; inauspicious, yet no blame.\n
Lesser Image: The misfortune of wading in over one's head cannot be held against him.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You have come to the extreme of the extraordinary and must accept a great risk, like wading across water that closes over your head. The outward result may not be what you wished, and there may be real danger, but I have seen no fault in you, for you acted for a great cause and gave everything to what was worth doing. There are matters in which one must accept the price in order to keep one's integrity and one's charge whole.\n

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: a large risk may come to pass, but if you acted for what is right, do not regret it. Work: accept sacrifice for a great cause; the outcome is not always measured by success or failure. Love: you may be hurt for having given your whole heart, but that is the price of sincerity. Health: the condition may be dangerous, so be extremely careful and seek help in time. Decisions: if you accepted the risk for a great cause, there is no need for regret.\n
Strategic Counsel: There are things undertaken for a great cause that deserve no blame even when the outcome falls short; what matters is that you lived true to your own heart.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Lake above and Wind below, water flooding over the trees. This is the image of excess, of what goes to extremes. The situation is critical and calls for extraordinary measures. Because Dui (Lake) (Metal) rides above Xun (Wind) (Wood), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (gentle penetration, adaptability, gradual influence) with outward execution (joyous exchange, eloquence, harmonious communication).

Core Decision Principle: The lake rises over the trees; the noble one stands alone without fear and withdraws from the world without sorrow. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: do not be quick to trust a fine appearance that lasts only a moment.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: when you take on an important task, do it with a humble and meticulous attitude. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: your present achievement looks fine, but the foundation is not yet solid and needs strengthening. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 4) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 1.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: beginning a large venture calls for thorough preparation and care in every small detail. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: the success before you may be only momentary, so do not rejoice too soon. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Zhen Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Xun (Wind), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Dui (Lake), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: a bond across a gap of age or circumstance can still be good if it is sincere. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: the relationship looks lovely, but consider how well it will last.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 01: The Creative) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Dui (Lake) corresponds to the mouth, tongue, teeth, bronchi, respiratory mucosa, whereas Xun (Wind) governs the thighs, upper airways, qi circulation, gallbladder. Early moving-line diagnostics note: when the work is beyond your usual strength, build your physical foundation first. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: the condition may be dangerous, so be extremely careful and seek help in time.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Wood (Zhen Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: West · Inner: Southeast
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Spring (Lunar Months 1 to 3; Yin and Mao branches)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
Emerald green, jade, forest tones

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Dui (Lake) (Metal) over Xun (Wind) (Wood). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Wood) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 28: Preponderance of the Great

Is Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo (Ze Feng Da Guo)) is classified as a Classical I Ching Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: The ridgepole bends; it is favourable to have somewhere to go. Success. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 28?
Hexagram 28 places Dui (Lake) (Lake (Marsh), Metal) above Xun (Wind) (Wind (Wood), Wood). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Zhen Palace (Wood) as the Wandering-Soul Hexagram (You Hun), with the World Line on Line 4 and the Response Line on Line 1.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 01 The Creative (Qian); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 27 Corners of the Mouth (Yi); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 28 Preponderance of the Great (Da Guo).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 28 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 28 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 43 Breakthrough (Guai); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 31 Influence (Xian); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 47 Oppression (Kun); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 48 The Well (Jing); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 32 Duration (Heng); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 44 Coming to Meet (Gou).
How can I cast Hexagram 28 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 28 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

Cast a Live Hexagram or Compute Your Full Na Jia Six-Line Chart

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