Auspicious Hexagram Gen Palace (Earth) · Third-Generation Hexagram

Hexagram 41: Decrease (Sun)

Sun (Shan Ze Sun) · Mountain Above Lake (Marsh)

Hexagram Name
Decrease · Sun (Shan Ze Sun)
Trigram Pair
Upper Gen (Mountain) · Lower Dui (Lake)
Eight-Palace Seat
Gen Palace (Earth) · World Line 3 / Response 6
Related Trio
Nuclear #24 · Opposite #31 · Inverse #42
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 41: Decrease (Sun (Shan Ze Sun)) places the Outer Trigram Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth) above the Inner Trigram Dui (Lake) (Lake (Marsh), Metal). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Gen Palace (Earth) as its Third-Generation Hexagram, anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 3 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 6. Mountain above and Lake below: the lake grows deeper and the mountain higher, what is below is decreased to add to what is above. This is the image of decrease, of sacrifice. Take from your own to help another. Decrease carried out with sincerity is auspicious.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
Decrease (Sun (Shan Ze Sun))
With sincerity, greatly auspicious and no blame. One may persevere; it is favourable to have somewhere to go.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Mountain Above Lake (Marsh)
A lake at the foot of the mountain; the noble one curbs his anger and lessens his desires.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates Decrease within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 41 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☶ Gen (Mountain) · Mountain (Earth) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability. Post-Heaven direction: Northeast.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☱ Dui (Lake) · Lake (Marsh) (Metal) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: joyous exchange, eloquence, harmonious communication. Post-Heaven direction: West.
Eight-Palace Lineage Gen Palace (Earth) · Third-Generation Hexagram World Line at Line 3, Response Line at Line 6. Standard Palace Configuration (Third-Generation Hexagram): evaluate the Five-Element generation and restriction between the World Line (Line 3) and Response Line (Line 6).
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 24: Return (Fu) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 31: Influence (Xian) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 42: Increase (Yi) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Stomach & Spleen Meridian (Earth) · Lower: Lung Meridian & Airways (Metal) Anatomical resonance: hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract and mouth, tongue, teeth, bronchi, respiratory mucosa. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 41 Decrease is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Gen Palace (Earth) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Nine at the Top)Response Bing Yin (Tiger) · Wood Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 19: Approach
Line 5 (Six in the Fifth Place) Bing Zi (Rat) · Water Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 61: Inner Truth
Line 4 (Six in the Fourth Place) Bing Xu (Dog) · Earth Siblings (Xiong Di) Transforms into Hexagram 38: Opposition
Line 3 (Six in the Third Place)World Ding Chou (Ox) · Earth Siblings (Xiong Di)Hidden: Offspring (Zi Sun) · Bing Shen (Monkey) (Metal) Transforms into Hexagram 26: Great Taming
Line 2 (Nine in the Second Place) Ding Mao (Rabbit) · Wood Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 27: Corners of the Mouth
Line 1 (Nine at the Beginning) Ding Si (Snake) · Fire Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 04: Youthful Folly

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Nine at the Beginning Yang Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Fire Changes to Hexagram 04: Meng
Line Text: When the task is done, go at once, no blame; but you must weigh carefully how much to take away.\n
Lesser Image: To go at once when the task is done accords with the will of the one above.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You stand where you are able to help others, but I want you to remember that helping does not mean giving of yourself until you are spent. When your part of the work is finished, withdraw cleanly, and do not linger out of attachment. The skill here lies in knowing how to measure, in taking away what is surplus so that both sides feel lighter. The noble one helps the world not through boundless sacrifice, but by giving at the right moment and in the right measure.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: you may spend money to help someone, but keep it within measure. Work: once your part is complete, hand it over decisively. Love: share generously, yet do not lose yourself. Health: do not overexert yourself for the sake of others. Decisions: act quickly, cleanly, and in moderation.\n
Strategic Counsel: Helping others is good, but I advise you to keep back what you yourself need; only that way can you go on giving for a long time.
Line 2 · Nine in the Second Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Wood Changes to Hexagram 27: Yi
Line Text: To hold to what is correct is favourable, to press ahead recklessly is inauspicious; not decreasing oneself is what brings benefit.\n
Lesser Image: That the Nine in the Second Place holds to what is correct means it takes the virtue of the mean as its aim.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in a position that calls for careful weighing, for helping others does not always mean taking a loss upon yourself. I have seen that this line teaches something subtle: at times holding firm to your own principles, refusing to smooth things over, refusing to lower yourself, is in fact the most practical help you can give to another person and to the common work. Do not mistake weakness for kindness.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: guard your capital, and do not rush to lend or to invest rashly. Work: hold your ground, and do not concede too far. Love: keep your self-respect, and do not lose yourself for the other person. Health: keep to the temperate way of living you already have. Decisions: it is better to stand firm than to charge ahead.\n
Strategic Counsel: Keeping to your proper place and to your principles is the way you can help another without harming yourself.
Line 3 · Six in the Third Place Yin Line · Siblings (Xiong Di) · Earth · World Line Changes to Hexagram 26: Da Chu
Line Text: When three walk together, one is taken away; when one walks alone, he gains a companion.\n
Lesser Image: One who walks alone becomes a pair; three who walk together give rise to suspicion.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is a line I often use to teach about sufficiency in our relationships. Three is a number of surplus; it breeds factions, envy, and gossip. One is the number that fits exactly, that allows hearts to meet and trust to be absolute. You are in a situation that asks you to pare your relationships or your plans down to the leanest form: a few people of one mind are worth more than a crowd divided.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: in partnership, choose one person you can trust, and avoid pooling capital from three or four sides. Work: a small, lean team is more effective than a large one. Love: one sincere bond is worth more than several half-hearted ones. Health: scatter your worries less and concentrate on one thing. Decisions: pare things down and settle firmly on a single direction.\n
Strategic Counsel: Take away until what remains is fine, and do not crave numbers; only a single heart and a single mind will last.
Line 4 · Six in the Fourth Place Yin Line · Siblings (Xiong Di) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 38: Kui
Line Text: To decrease one's own affliction brings joy quickly, no blame.\n
Lesser Image: To decrease one's own bad habit is indeed a cause for joy.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You have the chance now to look back at yourself and recognise a habit, a shortcoming that needs correcting. I am glad for you, because this line brings good news: you need only sincerely reduce what is not yet good in you, and the result will come more quickly and more gently than you expect. This is not a time for lamenting your lot; it is a time to act and to change.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: cut the wasteful spending and your fortunes will brighten easily. Work: correct the faults in your process and the improvement will be plain. Love: give up the bad habit and the bond can be mended. Health: treat the old illness to its end, and good news will come soon. Decisions: correct it now, and do not delay.\n
Strategic Counsel: To recognise your own fault and correct it at once is a sign of maturity; I believe good news will reach you soon.
Line 5 · Six in the Fifth Place Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Water Changes to Hexagram 61: Zhong Fu
Line Text: Someone presents ten pairs of precious tortoises, and none can refuse them; supremely auspicious.\n
Lesser Image: The Six in the Fifth Place is supremely auspicious because it is supported from above.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is one of the finest lines in the hexagram Sun (Decrease), Decrease. You occupy an honoured place, yielding and modest, willing to lessen yourself, and for that the world offers you gifts and help of its own accord. What is precious here is that you did not ask for it: blessing simply flows toward you, because your humility has moved the hearts of others. I advise you to receive it with gratitude and without misgiving.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: a benefactor brings unexpected help and gain, which is very good. Work: a superior or a trusted partner hands you a large opportunity. Love: a good person comes toward you of their own accord. Health: a benefactor points you to an excellent remedy. Decisions: accept boldly; this is supremely auspicious.\n
Strategic Counsel: A great blessing is coming to you because of your humility; receive it with gratitude, and do not refuse it.
Line 6 · Nine at the Top Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Wood · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 19: Lin
Line Text: Without decreasing himself he benefits others, no blame; to hold to what is correct is auspicious, it is favourable to go forward, and he gains followers beyond the bounds of his own house.\n
Lesser Image: To benefit others without decreasing oneself is to attain one's purpose greatly.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: At the close of the hexagram Sun (Decrease), Decrease, the principle turns around: the more you lessened yourself for others, the greater the benefit that finally returns to you. You have walked a stretch of road in willing sacrifice, making your private share small, and now the harvest comes; there is no more reckoning of loss and gain, for everything follows the natural course. This is the line of one who has passed through trial and is trusted by all under heaven, whether near or far.

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the hard stretch is over, and prosperity returns in abundance. Work: many people support you, and the scale of your undertaking widens. Love: the sincerity you showed before is now repaid. Health: the illness has passed and the body recovers well. Decisions: go forward, for the moment is ripe.
Strategic Counsel: What you gave away in sincerity now returns to you as you deserve; go forward with a steady heart.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 41 Decrease · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Mountain above and Lake below: the lake grows deeper and the mountain higher, what is below is decreased to add to what is above. This is the image of decrease, of sacrifice. Take from your own to help another. Decrease carried out with sincerity is auspicious. Because Gen (Mountain) (Earth) rides above Dui (Lake) (Metal), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (joyous exchange, eloquence, harmonious communication) with outward execution (keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability).

Core Decision Principle: A lake at the foot of the mountain; the noble one curbs his anger and lessens his desires. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: accept boldly; this is supremely auspicious.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 41 Decrease · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: once your part is complete, hand it over decisively. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: a superior or a trusted partner hands you a large opportunity. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 3) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 6.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: you may spend money to help someone, but keep it within measure. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: a benefactor brings unexpected help and gain, which is very good. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Gen Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 41 Decrease · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Dui (Lake), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Gen (Mountain), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: keep your self-respect, and do not lose yourself for the other person. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: a good person comes toward you of their own accord.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 24: Return) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 41 Decrease · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Gen (Mountain) corresponds to the hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract, whereas Dui (Lake) governs the mouth, tongue, teeth, bronchi, respiratory mucosa. Early moving-line diagnostics note: do not overexert yourself for the sake of others. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: the illness has passed and the body recovers well.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 41 Decrease · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Earth (Gen Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: Northeast · Inner: West
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Seasonal Transitions (Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei months)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
Ochre yellow, terracotta, warm sand

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 41: Decrease under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Gen (Mountain) (Earth) over Dui (Lake) (Metal). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Earth) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 41: Decrease

Is Hexagram 41 Decrease (Sun) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 41 Decrease (Sun (Shan Ze Sun)) is classified as a Auspicious Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: With sincerity, greatly auspicious and no blame. One may persevere; it is favourable to have somewhere to go. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 41?
Hexagram 41 places Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth) above Dui (Lake) (Lake (Marsh), Metal). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Gen Palace (Earth) as the Third-Generation Hexagram, with the World Line on Line 3 and the Response Line on Line 6.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 41 Decrease?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 24 Return (Fu); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 31 Influence (Xian); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 42 Increase (Yi).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 41 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 41 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 04 Youthful Folly (Meng); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 27 Corners of the Mouth (Yi); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 26 Great Taming (Da Chu); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 38 Opposition (Kui); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 61 Inner Truth (Zhong Fu); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 19 Approach (Lin).
How can I cast Hexagram 41 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 41 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

Cast a Live Hexagram or Compute Your Full Na Jia Six-Line Chart

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