Classical I Ching Hexagram Dui Palace (Metal) · Fourth-Generation Hexagram

Hexagram 39: Obstruction (Jian)

Jian (Shui Shan Jian) · Water (Abyss) Above Mountain

Hexagram Name
Obstruction · Jian (Shui Shan Jian)
Trigram Pair
Upper Kan (Water) · Lower Gen (Mountain)
Eight-Palace Seat
Dui Palace (Metal) · World Line 4 / Response 1
Related Trio
Nuclear #64 · Opposite #38 · Inverse #40
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 39: Obstruction (Jian (Shui Shan Jian)) places the Outer Trigram Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above the Inner Trigram Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Dui Palace (Metal) as its Fourth-Generation Hexagram, anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 4 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 1. Water above and Mountain below, a perilous water high on the mountain, the road hard to travel. This is the image of obstruction and hardship. Stop, reflect, and look for allies.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
Obstruction (Jian (Shui Shan Jian))
The South-West is favourable, the North-East is not. It is favourable to see the great one.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Water (Abyss) Above Mountain
Water upon the mountain; the noble one turns inward and cultivates his virtue.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates Obstruction within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 39 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☵ Kan (Water) · Water (Abyss) (Water) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow. Post-Heaven direction: North.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☶ Gen (Mountain) · Mountain (Earth) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability. Post-Heaven direction: Northeast.
Eight-Palace Lineage Dui Palace (Metal) · Fourth-Generation Hexagram World Line at Line 4, Response Line at Line 1. Standard Palace Configuration (Fourth-Generation Hexagram): evaluate the Five-Element generation and restriction between the World Line (Line 4) and Response Line (Line 1).
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 64: Before Completion (Wei Ji) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 38: Opposition (Kui) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 40: Deliverance (Xie) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Kidney & Bladder System (Water) · Lower: Stomach & Spleen Meridian (Earth) Anatomical resonance: ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow and hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 39 Obstruction is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Dui Palace (Metal) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Six at the Top) Wu Zi (Rat) · Water Offspring (Zi Sun) Transforms into Hexagram 53: Development
Line 5 (Nine in the Fifth Place) Wu Xu (Dog) · Earth Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 15: Modesty
Line 4 (Six in the Fourth Place)World Wu Shen (Monkey) · Metal Siblings (Xiong Di) Transforms into Hexagram 31: Influence
Line 3 (Nine in the Third Place) Bing Shen (Monkey) · Metal Siblings (Xiong Di) Transforms into Hexagram 08: Holding Together
Line 2 (Six in the Second Place) Bing Wu (Horse) · Fire Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui)Hidden: Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Ding Mao (Rabbit) (Wood) Transforms into Hexagram 48: The Well
Line 1 (Six at the Beginning)Response Bing Chen (Dragon) · Earth Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 63: After Completion

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Six at the Beginning Yin Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Earth · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 63: Ji Ji
Line Text: To go forward meets obstruction; to come back brings praise.\n
Lesser Image: Going forward meets obstruction, coming back brings praise; one should wait for the right moment.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: From its very first line the hexagram Jian (Obstruction) announces a time of obstruction and hardship, in which pressing forward only piles on more difficulty. I see that the wisdom of this line lies in knowing how to stop and how to wait, and that knowing when to stop is precisely what the world praises rather than mocks as timidity. This is a lesson in telling blind courage apart from the clear sight that reads the time and the situation.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: do not rush to invest or expand now, but wait for a better moment and you will be thought the better of for it. Work: postpone the large plan, for your caution now will be noted by those above you. Love: this is not the time for a great step, and waiting a little will win more agreement from both families. Health: rest, and do not push yourself into vigorous exercise while the body is not ready. Decisions: to stop here is the wisest decision you can make.\n
Strategic Counsel: To stop before hardship is not cowardice but wisdom, and that waiting will in time be recognised by others.
Line 2 · Six in the Second Place Yin Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Fire Changes to Hexagram 48: Jing
Line Text: The servant of the king meets obstruction upon obstruction, and it is not through any fault of his own.\n
Lesser Image: The servant of the king meets obstruction upon obstruction, yet in the end there is nothing to reproach him for.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: Here is the image of one wholly loyal and devoted to the common good, who, though he meets obstruction upon obstruction, is not himself at fault, for the difficulty comes from circumstance and from his responsibility to others. I see this as a fine quality: when hardship arrives through no fault of yours and you still take it up willingly, giving yourself to the larger duty, then in the end there is nothing to regret and nothing to be blamed for.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the financial difficulty comes from the general situation and not from any mistake of yours, so deal with it wholeheartedly and it will be recognised. Work: you shoulder a hard responsibility for the group, and though it costs you, it is something to be proud of. Love: the difficulty in the family is not your fault, so take it up wholeheartedly and you need feel no unease. Health: caring for a relative is wearying, but it is a worthy duty and no cause for self reproach. Decisions: give yourself to the common good despite the difficulty, and in the end there will be nothing to regret.\n
Strategic Counsel: This hardship is not your fault; carry it wholeheartedly for the larger good and your heart will be at peace in the end.
Line 3 · Nine in the Third Place Yang Line · Siblings (Xiong Di) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 08: Bi
Line Text: To go forward meets hardship; to come back is to return to the place where one belongs.\n
Lesser Image: Going forward meets obstruction, coming back is a return; those within the house rejoice at it.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This line differs from the first in that the return here is not a passive waiting but a return to the place where you truly belong, where your own people are waiting and glad to receive you. I see that when the road ahead is too hard, going back to the root, to the family, to what is familiar, is the very decision that brings real joy, and there is nothing to be ashamed of in it.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the venture abroad is too hard, so turn back and invest in what is near and familiar, and it will be steadier. Work: the new post is too gruelling, and returning to your old position or to your home region will be welcomed. Love: a distant relationship is too fraught, and returning to someone familiar will bring real happiness. Health: come home to rest, for care from your own people will restore you faster than a strange place. Decisions: do not be shy of returning, for that is where joy and stability lie for you now.\n
Strategic Counsel: When the road ahead is too hard, returning to where you belong is not defeat but the joy of reunion.
Line 4 · Six in the Fourth Place Yin Line · Siblings (Xiong Di) · Metal · World Line Changes to Hexagram 31: Xian
Line Text: To go forward meets obstruction; to come back is to be closely joined with others.\n
Lesser Image: Going forward meets obstruction, coming back brings union, because the position held is proper and solid.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: By this line, the return is not merely a going back to what is familiar; it also forms a firm and lasting bond with those of like purpose who share the same hard circumstances. I see here a lesson in the strength of union: when one person alone cannot pass the trial, then seeking an alliance and gathering strength together is the right and most substantial road.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: join with partners in the same case to come through together, for collective strength will steady your finances. Work: combine your efforts with colleagues and form a firm alliance to carry the organisation through a hard stretch. Love: turn back to a close bond with family and relatives and weather the storm together. Health: combining several methods and several helpers at once works better than struggling alone. Decisions: look for union and cooperation rather than solving the problem by yourself.\n
Strategic Counsel: Alone it is hard to pass through hardship, so seek a firm bond with those in the same case and go through the trial together.
Line 5 · Nine in the Fifth Place Yang Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 15: Qian
Line Text: Great obstruction, yet friends come to help.\n
Lesser Image: Great obstruction with friends coming to help, because central and correct integrity is preserved.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: This is the ruler's line of the hexagram Jian (Obstruction), facing the greatest obstruction of all, yet by virtue, by keeping to what is central and correct, by an upright integrity, it draws able people and good friends to its aid. I see in this the proof of a law of life: when you keep your good qualities in the midst of calamity, good people will find their own way to you and share the burden.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: a large financial difficulty, but the standing you have built will bring someone with capital or an opportunity to your side. Work: a great trial in your career, but your good character will bring colleagues and superiors to support you. Love: a serious crisis in the family, but the sincerity you have kept will bring relatives to help. Health: a heavy illness, but your accumulated merit will bring you a skilled physician and a good remedy. Decisions: hold to a central and correct character, and able people will come of themselves to help.\n
Strategic Counsel: In the greatest hardship, hold fast to your integrity, and good people will find their way to you and see you through.
Line 6 · Six at the Top Yin Line · Offspring (Zi Sun) · Water Changes to Hexagram 53: Jian
Line Text: To go forward meets obstruction; to come back brings greatness and good fortune; it is favourable to see the great one.\n
Lesser Image: Going forward meets obstruction, coming back brings greatness, because the will is set on what lies within; it is favourable to see the great one, because one knows how to follow the noble and honoured.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: At the last line of the hexagram Jian (Obstruction), the return is no longer merely an avoidance of difficulty but brings a large and fine result, and above all the good fortune of meeting a great one, a person of talent and virtue on whom to lean. I see this as a fine end to a long hard journey: when you set your will on strengthening what is within and on cultivating yourself, rather than rushing outward to force matters, you will in the end meet the benefactor who leads you to success.\n

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: after the hard season, turn back to strengthen your own base and you will meet an investor or a large partner willing to help. Work: after the long grind, the chance to meet an able leader to learn from and grow with is drawing near. Love: after the storms, come back to yourself and hold steady, and you will meet a worthy partner for life. Health: keep patiently at your own care and you will find a skilled physician who cures you completely. Decisions: this is the moment to seek out someone of greater talent and virtue for advice and guidance.\n
Strategic Counsel: After a hard stretch of road, knowing how to return and strengthen yourself will open the chance of meeting a great one who leads you to success.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 39 Obstruction · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Water above and Mountain below, a perilous water high on the mountain, the road hard to travel. This is the image of obstruction and hardship. Stop, reflect, and look for allies. Because Kan (Water) (Water) rides above Gen (Mountain) (Earth), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (keeping still, boundary-setting, calm stability) with outward execution (abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow).

Core Decision Principle: Water upon the mountain; the noble one turns inward and cultivates his virtue. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: hold to a central and correct character, and able people will come of themselves to help.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 39 Obstruction · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: postpone the large plan, for your caution now will be noted by those above you. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: a great trial in your career, but your good character will bring colleagues and superiors to support you. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 4) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 1.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: do not rush to invest or expand now, but wait for a better moment and you will be thought the better of for it. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: a large financial difficulty, but the standing you have built will bring someone with capital or an opportunity to your side. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Dui Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 39 Obstruction · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Gen (Mountain), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Kan (Water), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: the difficulty in the family is not your fault, so take it up wholeheartedly and you need feel no unease. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: a serious crisis in the family, but the sincerity you have kept will bring relatives to help.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 64: Before Completion) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 39 Obstruction · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Kan (Water) corresponds to the ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow, whereas Gen (Mountain) governs the hands, spine, joints, stomach, upper digestive tract. Early moving-line diagnostics note: rest, and do not push yourself into vigorous exercise while the body is not ready. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: keep patiently at your own care and you will find a skilled physician who cures you completely.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 39 Obstruction · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Metal (Dui Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: North · Inner: Northeast
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Autumn (Lunar Months 7 to 9; Shen and You branches)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
White, gold, silver, ivory

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 39: Obstruction under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Kan (Water) (Water) over Gen (Mountain) (Earth). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Metal) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 39: Obstruction

Is Hexagram 39 Obstruction (Jian) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 39 Obstruction (Jian (Shui Shan Jian)) is classified as a Classical I Ching Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: The South-West is favourable, the North-East is not. It is favourable to see the great one. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 39?
Hexagram 39 places Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above Gen (Mountain) (Mountain, Earth). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Dui Palace (Metal) as the Fourth-Generation Hexagram, with the World Line on Line 4 and the Response Line on Line 1.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 39 Obstruction?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 64 Before Completion (Wei Ji); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 38 Opposition (Kui); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 40 Deliverance (Xie).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 39 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 39 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 63 After Completion (Ji Ji); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 48 The Well (Jing); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 08 Holding Together (Bi); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 31 Influence (Xian); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 15 Modesty (Qian); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 53 Development (Jian).
How can I cast Hexagram 39 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 39 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

Cast a Live Hexagram or Compute Your Full Na Jia Six-Line Chart

Use Master Ưng Khiêm's free classical I Ching, Wen Wang Gua Six Lines, and Plum Blossom divination engines.

Previous: #38 Opposition All 64 I Ching Hexagrams Next: #40 Deliverance