Classical I Ching Hexagram Kan Palace (Water) · Palace Head (Pure Doubled)

Hexagram 29: The Abysmal (Kan)

Kan (Kan Wei Shui) · Water (Abyss) Above Water (Abyss)

Hexagram Name
The Abysmal · Kan (Kan Wei Shui)
Trigram Pair
Upper Kan (Water) · Lower Kan (Water)
Eight-Palace Seat
Kan Palace (Water) · World Line 6 / Response 3
Related Trio
Nuclear #27 · Opposite #30 · Inverse #29
In the King Wen sequence of the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 29: The Abysmal (Kan (Kan Wei Shui)) places the Outer Trigram Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above the Inner Trigram Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water). Within the Jing Fang Eight-Palace system of Six Lines divination (Liu Yao), this hexagram belongs to the Kan Palace (Water) as its Palace Head (Pure Doubled), anchoring the World Line (Shi Yao) on Line 6 and the Response Line (Ying Yao) on Line 3 · Six Clashes (Liu Chong). Water upon Water, one danger following hard upon another. This is the image of the abyss, of perils piled one on top of the other. Sincerity and courage are needed to pass through.

📜 Classical Texts: The Judgment & The Great Image

The Judgment (Gua Ci / Tuan Ci)
The Abysmal (Kan (Kan Wei Shui))
With sincerity the heart finds its way through. Action brings reward.
The Great Image (Da Xiang Zhuan)
Water (Abyss) Above Water (Abyss)
Water flows on unceasingly; the noble one holds to constant virtue and teaches the people.

🧭 Trigram Architecture & Four-Hexagram Transformation Graph

At UK MASTER ACADEMY, no hexagram is read in isolation. Classical Chu Yi analysis situates The Abysmal within its Upper-Lower trigram dynamic alongside three structural counterparts: the Nuclear Hexagram (hidden internal progression), the Opposite Hexagram (complete Yin-Yang polarity inversion), and the Inverse Hexagram (180-degree perspective reversal):

Structural Dimension Hexagram 29 Specification Metaphysical Role & Cross-System Link
Outer (Upper) Trigram ☵ Kan (Water) · Water (Abyss) (Water) Governs the external environment, counterparts, public outcome, and later stage. Attribute: abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow. Post-Heaven direction: North.
Inner (Lower) Trigram ☵ Kan (Water) · Water (Abyss) (Water) Governs inner motivation, domestic foundation, and initial stage. Attribute: abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow. Post-Heaven direction: North.
Eight-Palace Lineage Kan Palace (Water) · Palace Head (Pure Doubled) World Line at Line 6, Response Line at Line 3. Six Clashes Hexagram (Liu Chong): all three inner-outer branch pairs clash directly, indicating rapid developments, sudden shifts, dispersion of stagnation, or difficulty sustaining long-term partnerships unless anchored by strong seasonal support.
Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) Hexagram 27: Corners of the Mouth (Yi) Formed from Lines 2-3-4 (lower) and Lines 3-4-5 (upper); reveals the latent middle phase and unspoken subtext driving the outcome.
Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua) Hexagram 30: The Clinging (Li) Inverts all six Yin and Yang lines; exposes the shadow polarity and complementary law when conditions reach their extreme.
Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua) Hexagram 29: The Abysmal (Kan) Turns the six-line stack upside down; shows how the exact same situation looks from the other party's vantage point.
Medical I Ching & Organ Axis Upper: Kidney & Bladder System (Water) · Lower: Kidney & Bladder System (Water) Anatomical resonance: ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow and ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow. Explore deeper diagnostics in our Body & Five Elements Atlas.

📐 Na Jia Six-Line Matrix (Wen Wang Gua / Six Lines System)

In Six Lines Divination (Wen Wang Gua), each line of Hexagram 29 The Abysmal is assigned a Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branch, Five-Element phase, and one of the Five Six-Relatives calibrated against the Kan Palace (Water) element. Whenever a Six-Relative is absent from the primary six lines, its Hidden God (Fu Shen) is drawn from the pure Palace Head hexagram:

Line Position (Top to Bottom) Na Jia Stem & Branch Six Relative & Hidden God Single-Line Transformed Hexagram
Line 6 (Six at the Top)World Wu Zi (Rat) · Water Siblings (Xiong Di) Transforms into Hexagram 59: Dispersion
Line 5 (Nine in the Fifth Place) Wu Xu (Dog) · Earth Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 07: The Army
Line 4 (Six in the Fourth Place) Wu Shen (Monkey) · Metal Parents (Fu Mu) Transforms into Hexagram 47: Oppression
Line 3 (Six in the Third Place)Response Wu Wu (Horse) · Fire Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) Transforms into Hexagram 48: The Well
Line 2 (Nine in the Second Place) Wu Chen (Dragon) · Earth Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) Transforms into Hexagram 08: Holding Together
Line 1 (Six at the Beginning) Wu Yin (Tiger) · Wood Offspring (Zi Sun) Transforms into Hexagram 60: Limitation

📊 Line-by-Line Commentary: All 6 Moving Lines & Transformations

Counted from the bottom upward (Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Top), the six lines trace the complete arc of an affair from inception to culmination. When casting with our Three-Coin I Ching Tool or Plum Blossom Divination Calculator, focus on the moving line(s) alongside the resulting Transformed Hexagram:

Line 1 · Six at the Beginning Yin Line · Offspring (Zi Sun) · Wood Changes to Hexagram 60: Jie
Line Text: Danger heaped upon danger, falling into a deep pit; inauspicious.\n
Lesser Image: Danger upon danger and a fall into the pit, inauspicious because the way has been lost.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are at the beginning of a stretch of heaped-up danger, like one who has strayed from the path and sinks deeper into the pit the further he goes. I have seen that this is the time to steady yourself and look again at the road you are on, and not to grope about in panic and make the situation worse. Kan is water flowing through danger, and the first thing to do is to stop and look, not to thrash about recklessly.\n

When Line 1 Moves in Divination: Wealth: beware of sinking into debt; be calm and review your direction. Work: you have lost your bearings and may become tangled in mounting trouble. Love: the relationship is sinking into a deadlock and needs to be looked at again. Health: the illness shows signs of worsening; get a thorough examination at once. Decisions: stop, and do not press recklessly forward at this time.\n
Strategic Counsel: When you have strayed into a place of danger, the first thing is to recognise calmly where you are; do not thrash about blindly and sink deeper.
Line 2 · Nine in the Second Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 08: Bi
Line Text: Within the pit there is peril; seek small things and you will obtain them.\n
Lesser Image: Seeking small things and obtaining them, because one has not yet come out of the danger in the middle.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in the middle of danger and cannot get free of it at once, but because you keep the virtue of the centre you can still gain something small in these hard circumstances. I advise you not to demand a great victory while you are still inside the danger; be content with small advances and gather them up until the day you are wholly clear.\n

When Line 2 Moves in Divination: Wealth: hope only for small sums and do not expect much at this time. Work: a small advance is already welcome in such difficult circumstances. Love: the relationship is still troubled and will move only a little; be patient. Health: the condition improves slightly but is not yet cured. Decisions: accept small gains; this is not the time to ask for much.\n
Strategic Counsel: While the danger has not yet passed, being content with a small gain is how you keep your spirit steady until the day you come clear.
Line 3 · Six in the Third Place Yin Line · Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) · Fire · Response Line Changes to Hexagram 48: Jing
Line Text: Coming to danger and then to danger again, with peril at one's back, falling into the deep pit; do not act.\n
Lesser Image: Coming to danger and then to danger again, in the end nothing is accomplished.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are caught between advance and retreat, danger ahead and danger behind, like one who climbs out of a pit only to fall into another. I have seen that this is a time to make no rash move at all, for any action taken in such circumstances will hardly bring a good result. What is needed now is to halt entirely, keep yourself safe and wait for another moment, rather than trying to force a turn of fortune at any cost.\n

When Line 3 Moves in Divination: Wealth: every direction of investment carries risk now, so it is best to pause. Work: both advance and retreat are hard; undertake nothing large yet. Love: both of the choices before you have obstacles, so be calm and wait. Health: the situation is complicated; be absolutely careful and do not treat yourself on your own judgement. Decisions: to hold still is the best course now.\n
Strategic Counsel: When advancing is perilous and retreating is perilous too, the wisest thing is to stand still and stop trying to force matters by your own strength alone.
Line 4 · Six in the Fourth Place Yin Line · Parents (Fu Mu) · Metal Changes to Hexagram 47: Kun
Line Text: A cup of wine and two bowls of rice, served in earthenware, offered simply through the window; in the end no blame.\n
Lesser Image: That simple cup of wine and bowl of rice is the meeting of the firm and the yielding.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in the midst of hardship yet you know how to conduct yourself skilfully, using not elaborate forms but a plain and sincere heart to make your connection, like one who offers a simple gift through the window rather than standing on ceremony. I have seen in this the wise way through danger: even in want you keep your sincerity, and if you are supple and adaptable you will in the end be free of fault.\n

When Line 4 Moves in Divination: Wealth: use simple, substantial means to keep your working relationships alive through the hard stretch. Work: flexibility, free of formality, will carry you past the deadlock. Love: sincerity and simplicity are worth more than lavish gifts at this time. Health: simple but regular care will be effective. Decisions: keep your sincerity and stay flexible rather than rigid and formal.\n
Strategic Counsel: In hard times, one sincere heart, however plain, is worth a thousand shows of display.
Line 5 · Nine in the Fifth Place Yang Line · Officer and Ghost (Guan Gui) · Earth Changes to Hexagram 07: Shi
Line Text: The pit is not yet filled to overflowing, and only part of it has been levelled; no blame.\n
Lesser Image: The pit is not yet filled to overflowing, because the Way of the centre has not yet reached its full breadth.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You are in the highest place, with the virtue of the centred and correct, and you have begun to level out some of the earlier difficulties, though the danger has not entirely dissolved. I have seen this as a welcome sign, for the situation is turning gradually for the better, but it is not yet the moment to relax and declare yourself wholly safe. Hold to what is centred and correct, persevere a little further, and the danger will truly pass.\n

When Line 5 Moves in Divination: Wealth: the situation is clearly improving; do not drop your guard altogether. Work: you are on the way to untangling the difficulty; persevere a little more to finish it. Love: the relationship is settling again and needs more time to consolidate. Health: the illness is easing; do not grow careless and break off treatment. Decisions: keep the momentum of your progress and do not stop halfway.\n
Strategic Counsel: You have come most of the way through the danger; a little more perseverance and you will be entirely clear of it.
Line 6 · Six at the Top Yin Line · Siblings (Xiong Di) · Water · World Line Changes to Hexagram 59: Huan
Line Text: Bound with heavy cords, confined in a thicket of thorns, for three years unable to get free; inauspicious.\n
Lesser Image: The Six at the Top line has lost its way, and the misfortune lasts three years.\n

Master Ưng Khiêm's Commentary: You have come to the extreme of Kan and still have not left the mistaken road, like one bound fast and shut into a place of thorns, hardly able to struggle free at once. I must say plainly that this is the sternest warning in the hexagram: the consequences of straying so long will drag on and will not be settled quickly. But I also believe that knowing clearly where you stand is the first step towards finding the way out, however long it takes.\n

When Line 6 Moves in Divination: Wealth: financial hardship may last a while, so prepare yourself to unwind it patiently over a long period. Work: the deadlock is serious, and you must look squarely at the root of the mistake and correct it thoroughly. Love: the relationship is deeply stuck and will not be freed quickly; it needs time and a clear head. Health: the condition is complicated and needs patient, long-term treatment, so do not be in a hurry. Decisions: accept that this is a long hard stretch and patiently work your way out step by step.\n
Strategic Counsel: When you have strayed deep into danger, do not expect to be free of it overnight; untie the knots patiently, one at a time.

🌟 Practical Divination Across Major Life Domains

Overall strategic trajectory of Hexagram 29 The Abysmal · UK MASTER ACADEMY

1. Overall Trajectory & Strategic Timing

Water upon Water, one danger following hard upon another. This is the image of the abyss, of perils piled one on top of the other. Sincerity and courage are needed to pass through. Because Kan (Water) (Water) rides above Kan (Water) (Water), the hexagram asks you to align inner preparation (abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow) with outward execution (abysmal depth, wisdom under pressure, flow).

Core Decision Principle: Water flows on unceasingly; the noble one holds to constant virtue and teaches the people. At the ruler's fifth position, classical guidance emphasizes: keep the momentum of your progress and do not stop halfway.

Career and wealth reading for Hexagram 29 The Abysmal · UK MASTER ACADEMY

2. Career, Leadership & Financial Strategy

Career & Governance: In the opening phase (Line 1), the counsel for work is clear: you have lost your bearings and may become tangled in mounting trouble. As the hexagram matures to its fifth position (Line 5), leadership reaches its decisive test: you are on the way to untangling the difficulty; persevere a little more to finish it. Anchor your authority on the World Line (Line 6) while observing how counterparts respond at Line 3.

Wealth & Capital Allocation: Early financial posture requires discipline: beware of sinking into debt; be calm and review your direction. When conditions ripen at the fifth line, capital movement shifts: the situation is clearly improving; do not drop your guard altogether. In Six Lines casting, examine the Wife and Wealth (Qi Cai) line within the Kan Palace table above to judge liquidity and timing.

Love, marriage, and family dynamics in Hexagram 29 The Abysmal · UK MASTER ACADEMY

3. Relationships, Marriage & Family Harmony

Relational harmony depends on the resonance between the Inner Trigram (Kan (Water), self/home) and Outer Trigram (Kan (Water), partner/environment). In the developing inner stage (Line 2), relationship dynamics indicate: the relationship is still troubled and will move only a little; be patient. At maturity (Line 5), the bond reflects: the relationship is settling again and needs more time to consolidate.

Remember to cross-check the Nuclear Hexagram (Hexagram 27: Corners of the Mouth) when unspoken emotional expectations or family pressures sit beneath the surface.

Health and Five-Element constitutional balance in Hexagram 29 The Abysmal · UK MASTER ACADEMY

4. Health, Constitutional Qi & Medical I Ching

In classical Medical Yi (Yi Yi), Kan (Water) corresponds to the ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow, whereas Kan (Water) governs the ears, kidneys, bladder, blood-fluid balance, marrow. Early moving-line diagnostics note: the illness shows signs of worsening; get a thorough examination at once. At the uppermost extreme (Line 6), guard against overextension: the condition is complicated and needs patient, long-term treatment, so do not be in a hurry.

Cross-reference your birth chart's Useful God in Four Pillars of Destiny (BaZi) and inspect meridian-organ resonances in our Body and Five Elements Atlas whenever chronic fatigue or seasonal flare-ups arise.

Five-Element timing and auspicious directions for Hexagram 29 The Abysmal · UK MASTER ACADEMY

5. Five-Element Resonance, Timing & Spatial Alignment

🌿
Palace Element
Water (Kan Palace)
🧭
Key Directions
Outer: North · Inner: North
📅
Peak Seasonal Qi
Winter (Lunar Months 10 to 12; Hai and Zi branches)
🎨
Harmonizing Palette
Deep navy, obsidian black, slate blue

Number Resonance & Plum Blossom Numerology Application

When phone sequences, vehicle plates, or personal identifiers map onto Hexagram 29: The Abysmal under Pre-Heaven Bagua numerology, they carry the energetic signature of Kan (Water) (Water) over Kan (Water) (Water). In authentic Eastern metaphysics, evaluate whether the Palace element (Water) supports your personal Useful God (Yong Shen) in the Four Pillars of Destiny before judging suitability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hexagram 29: The Abysmal

Is Hexagram 29 The Abysmal (Kan) auspicious or inauspicious in the I Ching?
Hexagram 29 The Abysmal (Kan (Kan Wei Shui)) is classified as a Classical I Ching Hexagram. Its classical Judgment states: With sincerity the heart finds its way through. Action brings reward. In authentic divination, however, good or ill fortune depends on the specific question asked, which of the six lines are moving, and how the Palace and Use-God elements interact with the month and day of casting.
What are the Upper Trigram, Lower Trigram, and Eight-Palace positions of Hexagram 29?
Hexagram 29 places Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water) above Kan (Water) (Water (Abyss), Water). In Jing Fang's Eight-Palace system, it belongs to the Kan Palace (Water) as the Palace Head (Pure Doubled), with the World Line on Line 6 and the Response Line on Line 3.
What are the Nuclear, Opposite, and Inverse hexagrams of Hexagram 29 The Abysmal?
Its Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua, hidden middle development) is Hexagram 27 Corners of the Mouth (Yi); its Opposite Hexagram (Cuo Gua, full polarity inversion) is Hexagram 30 The Clinging (Li); and its Inverse Hexagram (Zong Gua, overturned perspective) is Hexagram 29 The Abysmal (Kan).
Which Transformed Hexagrams arise when each of the 6 lines of Hexagram 29 moves?
Single moving-line transformations for Hexagram 29 are: Line 1 changes into Hexagram 60 Limitation (Jie); Line 2 changes into Hexagram 08 Holding Together (Bi); Line 3 changes into Hexagram 48 The Well (Jing); Line 4 changes into Hexagram 47 Oppression (Kun); Line 5 changes into Hexagram 07 The Army (Shi); Line 6 changes into Hexagram 59 Dispersion (Huan).
How can I cast Hexagram 29 using traditional Three-Coin, Six Lines, or Plum Blossom methods?
You can cast and analyze Hexagram 29 online free of charge using UK MASTER ACADEMY's I Ching Three-Coin Casting tool, the Wen Wang Gua Six Lines Na Jia Chart calculator, or the Plum Blossom Numerology (Mei Hua Yi Shu) calculator.
Authored & Verified by Master Ưng Khiêm (Trần Quốc Dũng) · UK MASTER ACADEMY

Part of the 64-Hexagram & 384-Line Classical I Ching Compendium by UK MASTER ACADEMY, synthesizing Zhouyi Zhengyi, Jing Fang's Eight-Palace Na Jia lineage, and Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Numerology.

Cast a Live Hexagram or Compute Your Full Na Jia Six-Line Chart

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